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cfgssl ​

实战：利用cfgssl自签证书-2023.1.5(测试成功) ​

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目录 ​

[toc]

实验环境 ​

bash
linux机器

实验软件 ​

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13nee2xk30Y8-z9TdpuZOuA?pwd=9zzp

提取码：9zzp

2023.1.5-cfgssl软件包

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1、安装cfgssl工具 ​

  • 将cfssl工具安装包和脚本上传到服务器：
bash
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#ls -lh cfssl.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5.6M Nov 25  2019 cfssl.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 Mar 26  2021 certs.sh
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#tar tvf cfssl.tar.gz 
-rwxr-xr-x root/root  10376657 2019-11-25 06:36 cfssl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root   6595195 2019-11-25 06:36 cfssl-certinfo
-rwxr-xr-x root/root   2277873 2019-11-25 06:36 cfssljson
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#tar xf cfssl.tar.gz -C /usr/bin/
  • 验证：
bash
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#cfssl --help
Usage:
Available commands:
        bundle
        certinfo
        ocspsign
        selfsign
        scan
        print-defaults
        sign
        gencert
        ocspdump
        version
        genkey
        gencrl
        ocsprefresh
        info
        serve
        ocspserve
        revoke
Top-level flags:
  -allow_verification_with_non_compliant_keys
        Allow a SignatureVerifier to use keys which are technically non-compliant with RFC6962.
  -loglevel int
        Log level (0 = DEBUG, 5 = FATAL) (default 1)

2、生成证书 ​

  • 创建测试目录：
bash
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#mkdir https
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#cd https/
  • 将证书生成脚本移动到刚才创建的目录
bash
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#mv certs.sh https/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#ls https/
certs.sh

[root@k8s-master1 ~]#cd https/
[root@k8s-master1 https]#cat certs.sh 
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -


cat > web.aliangedu.cn-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "web.aliangedu.cn",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes web.aliangedu.cn-csr.json | cfssljson -bare web.aliangedu.cn

备注：

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  • 执行脚本，生成证书：
bash
[root@k8s-master1 https]#sh certs.sh 
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] generate received request
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] received CSR
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] encoded CSR
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 42920572197673510025121729381310395494775886689
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] generate received request
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] received CSR
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] encoded CSR
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 265650157446309871110524021899155707215940024732
2022/11/27 09:38:30 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

[root@k8s-master1 https]#ll *
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  294 Nov 27 09:38 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  960 Nov 27 09:38 ca.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  212 Nov 27 09:38 ca-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Nov 27 09:38 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1273 Nov 27 09:38 ca.pem

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 Mar 26  2021 certs.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  968 Nov 27 09:38 web.aliangedu.cn.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  189 Nov 27 09:38 web.aliangedu.cn-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Nov 27 09:38 web.aliangedu.cn-key.pem #数字证书私钥
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1318 Nov 27 09:38 web.aliangedu.cn.pem #数字证书
[root@k8s-master1 https]#
  • 注意：这个后缀不一样，.crt，.key。

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参考文章 ​

参考1：

此处为语雀内容卡片，点击链接查看：https://www.yuque.com/xyy-onlyone/zo9184/schvzu

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参考2：

具体路径：

bash
3、RBAC
实战2：只能访问某个 namespace 的普通用户-2023.2.6(测试成功)（cfgssl）

image-20230207072344601

image-20230207072408917

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最后 ​

好了，关于本次就到这里了，感谢大家阅读，最后祝大家生活快乐，每天都过的有意义哦，我们下期见！

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